Most cases of glaucoma in small animals ultimately require surgical tr
eatment for long-term control of intraocular pressure. Surgical proced
ures that have the potential to preserve vision in acute cases are cat
egorized into those that reduce aqueous production (cyclodestructive t
echniques). Salvage procedures for irreversibly blind eyes include enu
cleation, implantation of an intraocular prosthesis, and pharmacologic
ciliary body ablation. The indications, surgical technique, and compl
ications of these procedures are discussed in this article.