In metabolic diseases with fetal presentation, lysosomal storage disor
ders represent a fairly homogeneous group. Hydrops fetalis or ascites
is the main but non specific symptom. The relative frequency of lysoso
mal storage diseases in this context is not well known and probably un
derestimated. They represent 1.4% in a large retrospective series. the
contribution of the placental and fetal examination in their diagnosi
s is emphasized. The biological investigations required for their accu
rate pre and postnatal diagnosis are described. the precise identifica
tion of the lysosomal defect is necessary to propose an early prenatal
diagnosis by chorionic villi biopsy in further pregnancies.