K. Huber et al., ANALYSIS OF BOREHOLE TELEVIEWER MEASUREMENTS IN THE VOROTILOV DRILLHOLE, RUSSIA - FIRST RESULTS, Tectonophysics, 275(1-3), 1997, pp. 261-272
In the Eurasian part of the World Stress Map almost the whole region e
ast of the Tornquist-Teisseyre line is terra incognita. The closure of
this information gap is of fundamental importance to the understandin
g of the geodynamics of the Eurasian continent. A detailed analysis of
stress-induced wellbore breakouts has been performed over a 4.1-km-lo
ng depth interval in the Vorotilov drillhole (VGS). The borehole is lo
cated in the central part of the Russian platform, right in the center
of the Vorotilov meteorite impact crater 60 km to the NNE of the city
of Nizni Novgorod, An ultrasonic borehole televiewer (BHTV) was used
to obtain high-resolution acoustical images from the borehole wall. Wi
th an interactive system for analyzing BHTV data the azimuth and shape
of borehole breakouts occurring in the depth range of 1.3-4.8 km were
analyzed. A statistical analysis of the resulting orientation profile
of the breakout azimuths yields an overall direction of the maximum h
orizontal principal stress S-H Of N 137 degrees E +/- 15 degrees. Vari
ations of breakout orientation with depth ranging from a few degrees u
p to more than 90 degrees are seen on various depth scales. The observ
ed stress direction of N 137 degrees E agrees very well with the avera
ge S-H Orientation of N 145 degrees E in Central Europe. If this measu
rement is taken as representative for the Russian platform, the stress
field in Russia is only slightly rotated in comparison to Central Eur
ope. This can possibly be interpreted as indicative for the stress fie
ld to be governed by broad scale tectonic forces, such as a strong con
tribution from the forces exerted by the collision zone in the Alpine-
Himalayan belt and by the Mid-Atlantic ridge.