M. Yilmaz et al., MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA IN THE FACE - A CASE OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE-1, Annals of plastic surgery, 39(3), 1997, pp. 308-313
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (von Recklinghausen's disease or peripheral n
eurofibromatosis) is of particular interest to the plastic surgeon, as
it affects the skin. The majority of affected patients require operat
ive procedures for cosmetic and functional reasons, Rarely, vascular l
esions such as stenosis, rupture of an aneurysm, and fistula formation
in neurofibromatosis type 1 can create some difficulties during opera
tion without any symptoms before surgery, We report the management of
a large occipitojugular fistula, This life-threatening fistula was loc
ated on the right side of the face of a 28-year-old patient who had be
en operated six times for the same neurofibromatous mass without any o
perative complications, During the operation for partial excision of t
he neurofibromatous mass, life-threatening, uncontrollable hemorrhage
began and the operation was ended without excision, Postoperative angi
ography revealed an arteriovenous fistula between the occipital artery
and jugular vein, and also total occlusion/agenesis in the postclinoi
d cisternal segment of the internal carotid artery, The fistula was ob
literated with coil and histoacryl lipiodol mixture. After this proced
ure partial excision was performed without abnormal bleeding.