H. Xu et Yz. Lai, REACTIVITY OF LIGNIN DIPHENYLMETHANE MODEL DIMERS UNDER MILD ALKALI-O-2 CONDITIONS, Journal of wood chemistry and technology, 17(3), 1997, pp. 223-234
A series of phenolic lignin-model dimers of the guaiacyl diphenylmetha
ne (DPM) type has been shown to be quite reactive under mild alkali-O-
2, conditions (0.5 N NaOH, 55 degrees C) giving significant amounts of
monomeric products. The reactivity of these dimers varies significant
ly and decreases in the order of alpha-5, 5,5', alpha-6, and alpha-1 t
ypes. Interestingly, the oxidative cleavages of these DPM units, excep
t the alpha-6 type, all gave the benzyl alcohol products e.g. vanillyl
alcohol.