STUDY OF THE EXTRACTION AND BACK-EXTRACTION KINETICS OF NI-1-PHENYL-3-METHYL-4-BENZOYL-5-PYRAZOLONE AND THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KINETICS AND CENTRIFUGAL PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHIC EFFICIENCIES
Fy. Chen et al., STUDY OF THE EXTRACTION AND BACK-EXTRACTION KINETICS OF NI-1-PHENYL-3-METHYL-4-BENZOYL-5-PYRAZOLONE AND THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KINETICS AND CENTRIFUGAL PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHIC EFFICIENCIES, Langmuir, 10(7), 1994, pp. 2139-2144
The interfacial activity of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (
HL) and its complexation kinetics with Ni(II) in the chloroform-water
phase pair have been studied. The interfacial activities are in the or
der NiL2 > L- > HL. The rate limiting step in the complexation of Ni(I
I) by L- is the formation of NiL+, and the interfacial rate constant i
s 4 times larger than the bulk value. The rate limiting step in the ba
ck-extraction (dissociation) of NiL2 is the reaction of NiL+ with prot
on, and the bulk and interfacial rate constants for this reaction are
essentially the same. The dissociation reaction in neutral micelles fo
rmed by the surfactant Brij 35 occurs mainly at the aqueous-micellar i
nterface with a rate constant that is similar to that at the CHCl3-H2O
interface. The band widths of Ni(II) in centrifugal partition chromat
ography (CPC), with HL in the CHCl3 stationary phase, are mainly due t
o the slow kinetics of back-extraction of NiL2. The CPC inefficiency a
s measured by the quantity channel equivalent of a theoretical plate (
CETP) bears a direct correlation to the half-lives of the back-extract
ion reaction. This correlation, for the first time, enables the determ
ination of the interfacial areas generated, and hence the average size
of the mobile phase droplets, in the CPC experiments.