O. Porat et al., MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MIXED IONIC-ELECTRONIC CONDUCTION INGD-2(TI1-XMNX)(2)O-7+Y, Solid state ionics, 86-8, 1996, pp. 285-288
Mixed ionic and electronic conductivity was obtained in Gd2Ti2O7 by do
ping with Mn. This was confirmed by measuring the nonstoichiometry and
the electrical conductivity as a function of oxygen partial pressure,
temperature and Mn concentration. The results were combined with the
defect and transport models, to derive key thermodynamic and kinetic p
arameters of Gd2Ti2O7 doped with Mn.