Since the introduction of magnetoresistive (MR) heads, the areal densi
ty of hard disk drives (HDDs) has been increasing at a rate of 60% a y
ear, and has now reached 1.4 Gb/sq. in. The data rate has also been in
creasing at a rate of 40% or more, and this has recently become a key
factor in the ability of multimedia applications to transfer stored da
ta rapidly from the HDD to the PC or workstation. Currently, data rate
s of around 150 Mb/sec are being implemented in products. In this stud
y, key technologies for increasing both the areal density and the data
rate of HDDs are proposed. If they are implemented, an areal density
of around 10 Gb/sq. in. and a data rate of 200 Mb/sec or more can be a
chieved.