Strain in a HgTe/Hg0.1Cd0.9Te superlattice grown on (112)B Cd(0.96)2n(
0.04)Te substrate has been investigated by x-ray reciprocal space mapp
ing. It is shown that the shear strain in the superlattice results in
monoclinic unit cells, whereas the cubic symmetry of the substrate is
retained. The reciprocal lattice points of the superlattice are shifte
d by the shear strain such that the conventional analysis fails to int
erpret them correctly. Instead, reciprocal space maps should be constr
ucted for two azimuths in opposite directions and analyzed simultaneou
sly in a coordinate system with nonorthogonal axes. The shear strain i
s obtained from the angle between the [(111) over bar] directions of t
he superlattice and the substrate, After a position correction taking
the measured shear strain into account, longitudinal strains are calcu
lated with conventional methods. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physic
s.