Positron annihilation experiments have been performed to investigate t
he compensating defects in silicon delta-doping superlattices in (001)
GaAs. The results reveal Vacancies and ion-type defects, which are lo
cated between the delta planes in undoped GaAs. The vacancy defect is
identified as the Ga vacancy and the negative ion is attributed to the
Ga antisite. The concentrations of these defects increase strongly, w
hen the areal concentrations of free carriers are reduced at the delta
planes. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.