We have measured the temporal evolution of the photoluminescence (PL)
of a Si delta-doped In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs quantum wells using the PL up-co
nversion technique. The luminescence spectrum of this sample displayed
the characteristic features of the Fermi edge singularity. The tempor
al evolution of the luminescence is described in terms of the dynamics
of the hole population. From the experiments, we have determined the
effective hole capture time (15 ps), the interband relaxation time (3
ps), and the radiative decay time (>1 ns) at T = 8 K. We have found th
at the radiative decay time decreases dramatically with increasing tem
perature (tau(r) = 45 ps at T = 125 K) which, we believe, is the resul
t of the smearing of the Fermi edge and the delocalization of the hole
s that are responsible for the luminescence. (C) 1997 American Institu
te of Physics.