A new scheme based on hierarchical information organization and situat
ion awareness to support network manager in failure localization is pr
oposed. This paper integrates the situation theory for the needs of fa
ult management to model the states and events. As the result, the prop
osed information model includes four fault management viewpoints to su
pport situational, functional, logical and physical analysis within th
e respective networks. Object-oriented analysis is applied to construc
t the information. The correlation of network situation is derived by
description logic. The proposed classification algorithm is applied to
solve the situation awareness problem. By using this proposal the cor
relation performance is enhanced to logarithmic order.