Sr. Ash et al., LACK OF REMOVAL OF CALCITRIOL DURING HEMODIALYSIS PROCEDURES, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 8(10), 1997, pp. 1587-1591
In this study, an in vitro study with blood was performed to determine
whether calcitriol (Calcijex(R)) is either bound or removed from bloo
d by dialyzer circuits. The study utilized five different dialyzers, e
ach with a widely varying membrane type, and standard dialysate blood
lines. One liter of fresh whole bovine blood was injected with 0.6 mu
g calcitriol and was dialyzed against 5 L of acetate-based dialysate f
or 180 min. By measurement of changes in blood and dialysate levels of
calcitriol, there was no evidence of any calcitriol dialytic clearanc
e and no evidence of calcitriol binding to the blood side components f
or any of the dialysis circuits. The results of this study indicate th
at calcitriol can be injected intravenously at any time during a dialy
sis procedure, without significant removal of the drug from the blood
by dialyzer clearance or by binding to materials in the dialyzer circu
it.