Ck. Low et al., COMPARISON OF TRANSTHECAL AND SUBCUTANEOUS SINGLE-INJECTION DIGITAL BLOCK TECHNIQUES, The Journal of hand surgery, 22A(5), 1997, pp. 901-905
A randomized double-blinded study was performed on 20 normal volunteer
s to evaluate 2 different techniques of single-injection digital anest
hesia. Single-injection transthecal digital block technique was used t
o anesthetize 1 index finger and single-injection subcutaneous techniq
ue to block the other index finger. Pain and light touch were evaluate
d and sensory nerve-conduction studies were performed on both index fi
ngers. These data were obtained prior to the nerve blocks and then at
10-minute intervals until recovery from the anesthesia. The method of
anesthesia was found to have no effect on the distribution, onset, and
duration of anesthesia. Median and radial nerve sensory nerve action
potential amplitude reductions following digital anesthesia were also
not influenced by the technique of anesthesia. Single-injection subcut
aneous block was found to be easier to administer and to produce less
pain during and 24 hours after injection than did the single-injection
transthecal technique.