STABILITY AND SURFACE UNIFORMITY OF SELECTED THIOL-COATED SERS SURFACES

The use of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) as an analytical t echnique continues to grow, but questions about its viability remain. This paper addresses the concern about the long-term stability of the surfaces used with the SERS technique. We have studied the long-term s tability of Ag surfaces coated with three different thiol compounds. F or this study, we have used 1-propanethiol, 1-dodecanethiol, and p-cre solthiol to coat the Ag surfaces. These surfaces showed long-term stab ilities of over a month with minimal surface degradation. In order to mimic a realistic application of SERS, we stored the coated surfaces i n a solution of water. Sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) was added to mainta in consistent surface wetting conditions so that reproducible results were obtainable on a day-to-day basis. Spatial heterogeneity of the su rfaces and coating was analyzed with a fiber-optic Raman system. The s patial heterogeneity of the surfaces explains the day-to-day variation s observed in the detection when the same portion of the surface used for analysis varies from day to day.