Js. Mattoon et al., UPPER AIRWAY-OBSTRUCTION IN A LLAMA CAUSED BY ABERRANT NASOPHARYNGEALBOTS (CEPHENEMYIA SP.), Veterinary radiology & ultrasound, 38(5), 1997, pp. 384-386
A 9 month old female llama was presented with inspiratory dyspnea, Rad
iographically, there was a large soft tissue mass nearly occluding the
nasopharynx, During endoscopic examination three nasopharyngeal bets
were identified embedded in the mass. The larvae were removed and the
patient treated with ivermectin, The patient was discharged one week l
ater free of clinical respiratory disease. In follow-up radiographs ma
de 6 weeks later, only residual radiopacity in the area of the mass re
mained.