This article originated in addresses to the annual conferences of the
Queensland History Teachers Association on 23 June 1996 and the South
Australian History Teachers Association on 24 March 1997, with some su
bsequent revision. It begins with the widespread concern that the teac
hing of history is under threat, considers statistical evidence for th
e decline of history enrolments in the postcompulsory years of schooli
ng, and qualifies the predictions of the doomsayers. The principal con
cern is with the erosion of history as part of the common curriculum i
n Years P-10 and its subsumption into studies of society and environme
nt. I suggest that if history is to be restored to its proper place in
the school curriculum, we need to think of academic history and schoo
l history as related but distinct activities. The renewed attention to
civics provides an opportunity to revive school history.