A survey of selected papers is given. The reasons for performing the d
ifficult separations are summarized. The reasons for supporting resear
ch and development in this field are explained. The main trends occurr
ing in this field of industrial radiochemistry are given (the biomimet
ic approach, modification of naturally occurring Substances, quantum c
hemical calculations of optimum extractant or sorbent molecules, templ
ate sorbents and others). Several new separations using solvent extrac
tion are depicted. Outstanding results obtained in this country are sh
ortly mentioned.