We demonstrate that soft X-ray emission excited at the L-3 threshold o
f Fe metal maps the spin-resolved local partial density of occupied st
ates. In contrast to earlier predictions, the spin resolution is achie
ved primarily by selective excitation. Circular magnetic dichroism in
the X-ray emission process is also shown to have an influence on the f
inal state spin contribution to the spectra. The importance of taking
reflection, self-absorption of the incoming and outgoing radiation and
the Auger decay channels into consideration in the data analysis is e
mphasized. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.