We present a study on the growth of visible (similar to 700nm) vertica
l-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) by metalorganic vapor phase
epitaxy. The structure was based on AlGaAs for both the quantum well a
ctive region and the distributed Bragg reflectors, Photoluminescence i
ntensity from AlGaAs quantum wells was optimized vs the substrate miso
rientations from tile (100) surface. The doping efficiency for n-type
by Si and p-type by C was studied as a function of the substrate misor
ientation and the growth temperature. High-quality VCSEL materials wer
e grown on (311)A substrates. The structure was processed by selective
oxidation, and high-performance VCSELs emitting at similar to 700nm w
ere achieved in a continuous-wave mode at room temperature.