Pattern storage by a single neuron is revisited. Generalizing Parisi's
framework for spin glasses, we obtain a variational free energy funct
ional for the neuron. The solution is demonstrated at high temperature
and large relative number of examples, where several phases are ident
ified by thermodynamical stability analysis, two of them exhibiting sp
ontaneous full replica symmetry breaking. We give analytically the cur
ved segments of the order parameter function and, in representative ca
ses, compute the free energy, the storage error, and the entropy.