O. Riant et al., AN EFFICIENT ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF 2-SUBSTITUTED FERROCENECARBOXALDEHYDES, Journal of organic chemistry, 62(20), 1997, pp. 6733-6745
Ferrocenecarboxaldehyde is readily transformed into the acetal of (S)-
1,2,4-butanetriol (1,3-dioxane structure) and further methylated to gi
ve acetal 15. This can then be ortho-lithiated using t-BuLi with very
high diastereoselectivity (98% de). Electrophilic quenching provided a
large array of compounds of established stereochemistry. Controlled h
ydrolysis leads to many ortho-substituted ferrocenecarboxaldehydes (98
% ee) which themselves are starting materials in the synthesis of vari
ous classes of enantiopure ferrocene derivatives with planar chirality
of predictable absolute configuration.