G. Safoula et al., CHLORINE DOPED POLY(N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) PROPERTIES, Journal de chimie physique et de physico-chimie biologique, 94(9), 1997, pp. 1602-1613
Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) has been studied because of its photocond
uctive properties. However PVK absorbs only in the UV and PVK complex-
salt are necessary to obtain absorption in the visible range. Here the
complex-salt PVK/Cl has been studied by IR, visible and near UV absor
ption, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), RX diffraction (XRD), photoel
ectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR). The forma
tion of a complex salt PVK+-Cl- is shown by ESR and XPS, with C+ and N
+ radicals apparition. There is broad absorption peak in the visible l
ight, however same chlorine atoms react with the polymer and there is
some degradation of the polymer. After doping, the conductivity al roo
m temperature increases by two order of magnitude.