Despite the existence of several protocols, problems appear to persist
in the small scale chemical synthesis of radiolabeled 11-ketotestoste
rone from cortisol. We investigated the possibilities of using the mil
d oxidant pyridinium dichromate for the oxidative cleavage of the dihy
droxyacetone side chain of cortisol and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydro
genase for the subsequent reduction of the resulting 17-keto group. Ou
r protocol has resulted in consistently high yields of both the interm
ediate, adrenosterone (70-80%), and the product, 11-ketotestosterone (
up to 60%). This, taken together with the convenience and relatively l
ow cost of our method, recommends the protocol for its use for the syn
thesis of [H-3]-11-ketotestosterone for endocrine studies. (C) 1997 by
Elsevier Science Inc.