Pa. Gooding et al., INDIRECT MEMORY PERFORMANCE IS NOT SENSITIVE TO A SHIFT OF LOCAL CONTEXT, European journal of cognitive psychology, 9(3), 1997, pp. 289-312
The question of whether local context information affects unaware memo
ry for complex patterns was investigated in two experiments using vari
ants of an indirect memory measure in the form of complexity judgement
s. Similar to the use of pleasantness ratings as an indirect memory me
asure where studied items are judged to be more pleasant than new item
s, previously studied patterns were expected to be perceived as less c
omplex than new patterns. Contextual information was formed by placing
line drawings of common objects around abstract patterns. The effect
of context on indirect memory performance was assessed by comparing co
mplexity judgements for patterns that retained their object surround b
etween study and test with patterns that were re-paired with a differe
nt, but previously studied, object surround between study and test. Bo
th experiments showed that while aware memory, measured by recognition
performance, was reduced by a change of context, the indirect memory
measures were not affected in this way. The idea that unaware memory m
ay not have access to this type of novel context-target link is discus
sed.