The usefulness of a prominent infraorbital skin crease as a marker of
atopic dermatitis (AD) was examined in 500 consecutive school children
3 to 11 years of age, Infraorbital crease was recorded by two trained
observers according to a strict protocol, and AD was determined by an
independent dermatologist who was blinded to the study design, A prom
inent infraorbital crease was present in only 4 of 20 (20%) children w
ith AD, compared with 171 of 480 (35.6%) children who did not have AD
(p > .05), While infraorbital crease may be of some use in diagnosing
individual cases of AD in a hospital setting, it appears to be less us
eful in population-based studies because of its poor validity and repe
atability.