A 66-year-old man with a cutaneous lymphangioma spontaneously develope
d chylothorax responsible for chest pain, exertional dyspnea, and a co
ugh. Thoracentesis recovered a chylous culture-negative fluid that con
tained no tumor cells. A pleural biopsy specimen obtained under thoras
copic guidance failed to reveal any specific lesions or evidence of tu
mor. Computed tomography scans of the chest and abdomen, lymphography,
and a three-year follow-up failed to identify the causative lesion. T
alc poudrage through a thorascopic cannula was effective in drying up
the effusion.