Addiction to alcohol and other drugs is a serious public health proble
m that is one of the most common disorders seen in medical practice. A
lthough it is an extremely common disorder, it is poorly diagnosed and
treated by physicians. In order to begin to develop an integrated app
roach to education and addiction, one must define the many roles of th
e physician working with addicted patients. Training about addictions
must begin early in the medical student's career, and continue in a ve
rtically integrated way throughout medical school. The notion of addic
tion as a disease process must be introduced and integrated into cours
e materials in the preclinical years. Careful attention must be paid t
o the development of positive views toward working with addicted patie
nts, and students must be indoctrinated early with the idea that physi
cians have a responsibility to diagnose and manage addicted patients.
Students should be given multiple opportunities to learn and use scree
ning interviews for addiction in preclinical interviewing courses, and
while on the clerkships. Residency education and continuing medical e
ducation in addictions are also important, so that faculty may become
good role models for students in this critical area.