Thoracic lymphomas, which are very common especially in Hodgkin's dise
ase patients, are characterised by enlargement of mediastinal lymph no
des, parenchymal abnormalities, and pleural, pericardial cardial and c
hest wall involvement. The use of several imaging techniques has been
proposed in order to assess the extent of the disease correctly and to
plan therapy. The most relevant results in this field, especially tho
se using computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) an
d gallium scanning, are summarised in this review. Presently CT is wid
ely and successfully used in staging patients, whereas MRI seems to be
preferable, as a second-step technique, if pericardial. pleural and c
hest wall involvement are suspected. Thee role of gallium scanning is
limited in the staging, although it could be relevant in the follow-up
of treated patients.