J. Fruhwirth et al., KOHLMEIER-DEGOSS-DISEASE WITH PRIMARY INTESTINAL MANIFESTATION, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 32(10), 1997, pp. 1066-1070
Disseminated intestinal and cutaneous thromboangiitis (synonyms: Kohlm
eier-Degos's syndrome, malignant atrophic papulosis, progressive arter
ial mesenterial vascular occlusive disease) is a rare, systemic vascul
ar disease that is mainly manifested in the skin, gastrointestinal tra
ct, and nervous system. The disease first appears as a necrotizing pap
ulous dermatosis; as it generalizes, infarcted necroses develop in int
ernal organs. These ischemic complications are the reason for the usua
lly fatal outcome of thr disease. A case report of a primary intestina
l manifestation of this disease illustrates the clinical course, diagn
osis, histopathologic Endings, and differential diagnosis, with consid
eration of the current literature. Deposits of acid mucopolysaccharide
s and humoral immune mechanisms appear to play a role in the etiology
and pathogenesis of this usually fatal vascular disease.