N. Vandenberghe et al., CYCLOSTRATIGRAPHY AND CLIMATIC EUSTASY - EXAMPLE OF THE RUPELIAN STRATOTYPE, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la terre et des planetes, 325(5), 1997, pp. 305-315
The Boom Clay Formation is a well-bedded deposit. Cycles have been rec
ognised through grain-size variations, organic matter contents, carbon
ate beds, bed thicknesses, and the analysis of clay minerals, trace el
ements and stable isotopes. Orbital cycles are present with a dominanc
e of the 100 ka periodicity but also cycles with lower frequency could
be identified, which are interpreted as eustatic sequences. The mecha
nism for the different cyclicities is glacio-eustatism. The clay miner
alogy, geochemistry and the isotopes mainly reflect the varying terres
trial versus marine influence. The evolution of the bed thickness cont
ains a tectonic signal.