The in-plane resistivity (rho(ab)) of series of Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuOy single
crystals with the highest T-c(rho=0) up to 23K has been studied betwe
en 4.2 similar to 300K over a wide composition range from the underdop
ed insulator to the overdoped superconductor. The observed superconduc
tor-insulator (ST) transition is consistent with the two dimensional (
2D) localization We found for the first time a universal dR(sheet)/dT
behavior among all high temperature superconductors (NTS) in the under
doped regime. Due to a possible dimensional crossover, a change in the
electronic state with the appearance of normal electrons in the overd
oped regime is discussed.