The onset superconducting transition temperature(Tc) for oxygen-contro
lled melt-growth NdBa2Cu3Oy(Nd123) depended on the post oxygenation te
mperature(Ta). The fact that the samples with hihger oxygen content ex
hibit higher Tc implies that oxygen content accounts for the differenc
e of Tc. The higher oxygen content in those samples which grown in the
lower oxygen partial pressure P(O-2), may result from the more second
phases and porosities in them, which may provide more passages for ox
ygen diffusion, especially for those oxygenated at low Ta. The post ox
ygenation at 250 degrees C seems to be most effective process to obtai
n high onset Tc, while for Y123, a higher temperature (about 400 degre
es C) may be best. The fact may be connected with the lower repulsive
energy of oxygen atoms between O(1) and O(5) sites in Nd123.