J. Durrell et al., STUDY OF THE BIREFRINGENCE BY OPTICAL REFLECTIVITY IN YBA2CU3O7 AND ITS VARIATION WITH A SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 282, 1997, pp. 1025-1026
The birefringence of c-axis thin films of YBa2Cu3O7 has been evaluated
by the change in polarization of reflected light. It has been observe
d that the flow of an electric current through superconducting YBCO th
in film induces an increase in the optical birefringence. That is tent
atively explained by a the shift of the oxygens in the chains. The pol
arization and the complex refractive index have been computed as a fun
ction of the shift of the O atoms: the result is in good agreement wit
h the experimental relative phase difference.