J. Ma et Njd. Graham, PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF MANGANESE-CATALYZED OZONATION FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF ATRAZINE, Ozone: science & engineering, 19(3), 1997, pp. 227-240
A preliminary experimental study conducted with a conventional bubble
ozonation contactor column has shown that small amounts of Mn(LI) grea
tly enhanced the destruction of atrazine by ozone. There is an inverse
ly linear relationship between the dosed Mn(II) concentration and the
residual ozone concentration at a specific reaction time. The ozone tr
ansfer efficiency into water is greater with the increase of Mn(II) do
sage. Hydrous manganese dioxide prepared by reacting permanganate with
manganese sulfate, also was shown to be effective in catalyzing the d
estruction of atrazine by ozone. The efficiency of catalytic activity
for the destruction of atrazine caused by preformed hydrous Mn(IV) is
slightly lower than the case of Mn(II). A lower residual ozone value u
sing manganese dioxide compared to the case of ozone alone suggests th
at ozone also may be decomposed by hydrous Mn(IV). However, a commerci
al MnO2 did not show any catalytic activity for atrazine destruction.
The very much greater degree of atrazine oxidation by manganese-cataly
zed ozonation compared to ozone alone is speculated to be the result o
f the generation of highly oxidative intermediate species such as hydr
oxyl radicals during the reaction between ozone and manganese species.