At. Williams et Sl. Simmons, ESTUARINE LITTER AT THE RIVER BEACH INTERFACE IN THE BRISTOL CHANNEL,UNITED-KINGDOM/, Journal of coastal research, 13(4), 1997, pp. 1159-1165
Litter found on beaches bordering the estuary of the Bristol Channel,
United Kingdom, is disparate from litter representing UK/Irish Sea bea
ches. The principal source of this litter is postulated as riverine in
origin derived from sewage debris originating from combined sewer ove
rflows and sewage/general litter obtained from fly tipping sites. Litt
er from marine sources and the beach user was found in small quantitie
s. Very large numbers of plastic bottles (beverages/dairy based produc
ts), sanitary items and plastic cans can be found on northern shore be
ach strandlines i.e. 550, 75, 210 per km at Merthyr Mawr beach, Mid-Gl
amorgan, compared to a Mid Glamorgan County average of 128, 11 and 115
respectively per km. Respective County average figures found on the s
outhern shore for the same items were 3, 12 and 13 per km. Results fro
m Dunster, North Devon (2, 10 and 18 per km respectively) were in acco
rd with these figures The bulk of the litter was UK in origin, 93% on
the northern shore as against 63% on the southern.