F. Haab et al., RESULTS OF PUBOVAGINAL SLING FOR THE TREATMENT OF INTRINSIC SPHINCTERIC DEFICIENCY DETERMINED BY QUESTIONNAIRE ANALYSIS, The Journal of urology, 158(5), 1997, pp. 1738-1741
Purpose: We evaluated by questionnaire analysis the success rate and o
verall patient satisfaction after pubovaginal sling surgery, Materials
and Methods: A total 40 women (mean age 65.7 years, range 45 to 79) u
nderwent pubovaginal sling surgery for stress urinary incontinence due
to intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. Patients completed a detailed qu
estionnaire to assess voiding symptoms, urinary control and satisfacti
on. Of 40 patients 37 (92,5%) returned the questionnaire, with a mean
postoperative followup of 48,2 months (range. 24, to 60), Results: Pat
ients with preoperative stress urinary incontinence alone were more li
kely to be dry than were patients with preoperative mixed incontinence
(67% versus 36%, p<0.001), Ten patients (27%) reported stress urinary
incontinence recurrence. Of the patients 23 (62.2%) reported urgency
symptoms at followup, with de novo urgency occurring in 4 patients. Pe
rmanent retention was noted in 3 patients, including 2 with sacral are
denervation. Overall patients reported 86% postoperative improvement
in urinary continence, and 81% would recommend the operation, Conclusi
ons: At mean 4-year followup after pubovaginal sling surgery, this out
come study using a self-administered questionnaire confirms high patie
nt satisfaction despite significant postoperative urgency symptoms.