Segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) were observed in a 28-day-old cal
f, attached to the absorptive villi. Morphologically, they were simila
r to SFB described in other animal species. Because these organisms ca
nnot be cultured, further characterization was not possible. The organ
isms were confined to the upper third of the absorptive villi and were
not seen attached ro the follicle-associated epithelium of the Peyer'
s patch, or observed in the caecum or colon. Although they were often
associated with minor lesions, their pathological significance was dou
btful. With this report, segmented filamentous bacteria have now been
described in virtually all the commercially important livestock and po
ultry species, in other domestic animals, and in man. (C) 1997 W.B. Sa
unders Company Limited.