A unified treatment of the cohesive and conducting properties of metal
lic nanostructures in terms of the electronic scattering matrix is dev
eloped. A simple picture of metallic nanocohesion in which conductance
channels act as delocalized chemical bonds is derived in the jellium
approximation. Universal force oscillations of order epsilon(F)/lambda
(F) are predicted when a metallic quantum wire is stretched to the bre
aking point, which are synchronized with quantized jumps in the conduc
tance.