E. Suzuki et al., SYNTHESIS OF TITANIUM TETRAALKOXIDES FROM HYDROUS TITANIUM-DIOXIDE AND DIALKYL CARBONATES, Journal of materials chemistry, 7(10), 1997, pp. 2049-2051
The reaction of hydrous titanium dioxide (TiO2 . nH(2)O, n = 0.15-1.23
) and dialkyl carbonates at 453-573 K offers a convenient synthetic me
thod for titanium tetraalkoxides which are free from chlorine-containi
ng impurities. Thus, hydrous titanium dioxide was almost completely co
nverted into Ti(OEt)(4) by its reaction with diethyl carbonate at 493
K for 16 h. The reaction proceeded faster in the presence of a sodium
hydroxide catalyst. From the hydrous titanium dioxide and dipropyl car
bonate, Ti(OPrn)(4) was obtained in a high yield.