In 1930, Maurice Ernest, researcher and medical historian, set out to
find the secret to longevity.(5) He reviewed the biographies and medic
al records for a large number of the ''oldest of the old,'' dating bac
k several hundred years, and came up with his own prescription for a l
ong life: Eat frugally. Exercise and get plenty of fresh air. Choose a
congenial occupation. Develop a placid or easygoing personality. Main
tain a high level of personal hygiene. Drink wholesome liquids. Abstai
n from stimulants and sedatives. Get plenty of rest. Have a waste evac
uation once a day. Live in a temperate climate. Enjoy a reasonable sex
life. Get prompt medical attention in case of illness. Naive as it so
unds, that proscription still seems to hold true today. Of course we n
eed to add a few items, such as don't smoke, always wear seat belts, b
uy the safest cars, and fly the safest airlines. But even as the art a
nd science of medicine move steadily toward solving more of the myster
ies of aging, this prescription makes sense for many people. Woody All
en once again plays to our fantasies when he proclaims in the movie Sl
eeper, ''We will find that the true keys to health and longevity are h
ot fudge sundaes and smoking cigars.'' Sadly, we know these will never
be the keys, but we might figure out how to bypass some aging mechani
sms so we can indulge once in a while. After all, what's life without
at least a little risk?