DESIGNING power amplifiers for wireless transmitters requires accurate
knowledge of the transistors that drive those amplifiers. Fortunately
, effective impedance-tuning systems are available for analyzing power
transistors under different load conditions, One of these, a harmonic
active load-pull system (HALPS), operates from 800 to 3000 MHz in its
fundamental-frequency mode. It is capable of tuning impedances at sec
ond-and third-harmonic frequencies with Gamma = 1 at the on-wafer devi
ce-under-test (DUT) reference plane, Through analysis and appropriate
tuning of the harmonic impedances with this system, the gain and effic
iency of power-transistor chips can be improved by 5 to 15 percent.