The zebrafish has become a popular model for studies of vertebrate dev
elopment and toxicology. However, in vitro approaches utilizing this o
rganism have not been fully exploited due to the absence of suitable c
ell culture systems. Previously, we developed methods for the culture
of cells derived from zebrafish blastula-stage embryos. One of these c
ultures, ZEM-2, was derived in a complex medium containing trout embry
o extract, trout serum and medium conditioned by buffalo rat liver cel
ls. In this study we describe a zebrafish embryo cell line, ZEM-2A, de
rived from ZEM-2 following selection for growth in a simplified medium
. Optimal growth of ZEM-2A cells is attained in nutrient medium supple
mented with 5% fetal bovine serum.