Apoptotic-like events could be rapidly induced by the phorbol ester 12
-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in cells of the mouse plasmac
ytoma cell line MPC-11 grown in serum-free medium. Indicators for apop
tosis were morphological changes visualized by light and electron micr
oscopy, such as chromatin condensation and the formation of cellular b
uds and fragments, as well as biochemical indices like the appearance
of the so-called 'DNA ladder'. Additionally, in these cells which are
usually devoid of significant amounts of cytoplasmic intermediate fila
ment (cIF) proteins, synthesis and accumulation of the cIF protein vim
entin was rapidly induced by TPA treatment and almost all cells became
vimentin-positive. Later on, substantial amounts of vimentin and lami
n B degradation products appeared, and an increasing fraction of cells
displayed low or even undetectable quantities of intact vimentin. Thi
s subpopulation was characterized via microscopy to be in the late sta
ges of apoptosis. We suggest that in MPC-11 cells undergoing apoptosis
in response to TPA treatment vimentin as well as lamin B are degraded
, leading to a rearrangement and eventual loss of their respective fil
ament networks.