Despite extensive mariculture of the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata,
in the Mediterranean basin, there are no heritability estimates for g
rowth in this or any other cultured warm water marine teleost, and so
it is unknown whether selection for faster growing fish would result i
n genetic improvement. In the present study, we estimated heritability
for weight in the Eilat hatchery strain of S. aurata, using single-ge
neration mass selection procedures. Down, control, up and extreme up (
''jumper'') selected male groups were crossed with randomly chosen uns
elected females. Progeny groups were cultured in replicates under comm
unal and separate rearing conditions. Heritability estimates for weigh
t varied, but overall were positive and of a moderate magnitude.