Wl. Chiou et Dr. Farrar, COMPARATIVE GAMETOPHYTE MORPHOLOGY OF SELECTED SPECIES OF THE FAMILY POLYPODIACEAE, American fern journal, 87(3), 1997, pp. 77-86
Gametophyte morphology and growth habit of seven epiphytic species of
six genera in the Polypodiaceae are described. In addition to the Dryn
aria-type of early development, depicted previously in most of this fa
mily and expressed in all species observed, the Ceratopteris-type, Adi
antum-type, and Aspidium-type also occurred in some of the species obs
erved. All species observed were long-lived, clone-forming, and withou
t gemmae. The long-lived, clone-forming habit increases the space and
rime occupied by gametophytes, and thus enhances the probability of in
teraction with other gametophytes and the probability of intergametoph
ytic mating in epiphytic habitats.