Jl. Dannemiller et al., SPATIAL SAMPLING OF MOTION - SEEING AN OBJECT MOVING BEHIND A PICKET FENCE, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 23(5), 1997, pp. 1323-1342
Spatially sampled motion (H. P. Snippe & J. J. Koenderink, 1994) leads
to time-lagged correlations of luminance change at discrete spatial p
ositions. Observers matched the perceived width of a bar whose motion
path was sampled spatially to the width of a static bar; the width of
the moving object was not directly observable. Observers did reasonabl
y well on this task when the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between a
djacent samples was approximately 90 ms, but performance broke down co
mpletely when the SOA was doubled. Performance improved considerably a
s more samples became available, provided that these samples all fell
along the same smooth motion path and were seen by the same eye. This
spatiotemporal information in spatially sampled motion can specify the
width of a moving object, but it is likely to be useful to observers
only if the sampling preserves the impression of motion.