This study compared emotional responses to an excerpt from Puccini's L
a Boheme using a two-dimensional CRDI. The two-dimensional CRDI provid
es the possibility of using a computer screen via a mouse to indicate
the interrelationship of two dimensions simultaneously. In the present
investigation, 48 subjects were presented with two dimensions in orde
r to assess perception of arousal, i.e., relaxing-exciting in relation
ship to affect, i.e., ugly-beautiful. Visual and temporal analyses of
this 20-minute selection indicated that there is not a consequential d
ifference between subjects' responses to the ugly-beautiful dimension
throughout the excerpt that appears substantially different from previ
ous aesthetic responses using this same excerpt. Furthermore, subjects
' arousal responses (i.e., exciting vs. relaxing does not replicate th
e ugly-beautiful dimension and, therefore, adds important new informat
ion to overall analysis of emotional response to music. Responses to t
he exciting-relaxing dimension represent degrees of arousal that sugge
st one needs to be somewhat aroused in order to have an affective resp
onse. More importantly, the subtle relationships between arousal and a
ffect provide important information for the music therapist.