We present a solution to the moment problem for effect algebras, conce
rning mean values of all powers of an observable concentrated on the i
nterval [0, 1] for states from a convex set. We give a solution for pa
rticular examples, e.g., for the set of all effect operators. We exami
ne how this problem is related to a so-called E-property. Finally, we
give a solution for observables studied in the operational approach to
physical theories.