B. Knopp et al., ATOMISTICALLY MODELING THE CHEMICAL-POTENTIAL OF SMALL MOLECULES IN DENSE POLYMER MICROSTRUCTURES .1. METHOD, Macromolecules, 30(20), 1997, pp. 6107-6113
A method is presented to estimate the excess chemical potential of sol
utes in dense polymer microstructures with a combination of the thermo
dynamic-integration approach and Widom's particle insertion from MD ru
ns under constant NVT conditions on an atomistic level. The results ob
tained for pure water systems show good agreement with other calculate
d values and with experimental data. The calculated excess chemical po
tential of water dissolved in a wet polyamide(6) (PA-6) matrix is comp
ared with the corresponding value of pure water. This gives a qualitat
ive estimation of the equilibrium water content of amorphous PA-6.